2 Samuel 1:9

Authorized King James Version

He said unto me again, Stand, I pray thee, upon me, and slay me: for anguish is come upon me, because my life is yet whole in me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
He said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֵלַ֗י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
עֲמָד
unto me again Stand
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#4
נָ֤א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#5
עָלַי֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
וּמֹ֣תְתֵ֔נִי
I pray thee upon me and slay
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#7
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
אֲחָזַ֖נִי
is come
to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)
#9
הַשָּׁבָ֑ץ
me for anguish
entanglement, i.e., (figuratively) perplexity
#10
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
ע֥וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#13
נַפְשִׁ֖י
upon me because my life
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#14
בִּֽי׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of life reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes life in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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